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Life Span: Born 15th January 1893, Cardiff;
died 6th March 1951, London.
Star Sign: Capricorn
Famous As: British
actor, playwright, composer, and songwriter.
Childhood:
Novello was born in Cardiff, his mother was the
singer Dame Clara Novello Davies (1861-1943)and
his father, David Davies, was a tax collector.
With a fine soprano voice he won a scholarship
to Magdalen Choir School, Oxford, where he was
a chorister. While at school he began to write
songs under the name Ivor Novello and some were
published and became popular. He came to be known
as 'the Welsh Prodigy'.
Work:Soon after Ivor Novello had left school
he and his parents moved to London and lived at
55 New Bond Street from 1910 to 1913. A singing
coach was arranged for him. He lived in a flat
at 11 Aldwych, above the Strand Theatre, from
1913 to 1951. A Blue Plaque was unveiled there
in 1973 by Olive Gilbert who appeared in all of
his musical plays.
In 1914 he wrote the song Keep the Home Fires
Burning which became the most popular song amongst
British soldiers. It earned him £15,000
and made him famous. This led to him being asked
to write the music for several West End productions,
including Theodore and Co. which ran at the Gaiety
Theatre for eighteen months.
On the way back from a holiday with Bobby Andrews
in New York after the First World War, Ivor Novello
received a cable offering him a starring role
in the silent film The Call of the Blood, (1919).
It was a great success and Ivor Novello was called
'the New Valentino' and 'the British Adonis'.
He did many more silent films, and later on had
more success in talkies. In 1924 he wrote his
first play in collaboration with the actor Constance
Collier. Ivor Novello starred in the play, and
then again in the film that followed. In 1935
he wrote and starred in the musical play Glamorous
Night for Drury Lane. This was the first of a
series musical plays which filled the Drury Lane
theatre for a number of years.
The flat in Aldwych attracted many people from
the theatre and literature including J. R. Ackerley,
Noël Coward, Jack Buchanan, Gertrude Lawrence,
Edward Marsh, Somerset Maugham, Paul Robeson,
and Siegfried Sassoon.
In 1944 Ivor Novello went to prison at Wormwood
Scrubs for four weeks of an eight-week sentence
for the misuse of petrol coupons. He had taken
up a fan's suggestion of using a Rolls Royce.
His defence was that he needed the petrol to be
able to drive to and from the theatre and Redroofs,
his country house near Maidenhead, and that his
theatre appearances were 'very important work
for morale'. He had also tried to bribe the officer
delivering the summons. All of this with his plea
of not guilty when he clearly was, led to the
rather harsh sentence.
He then travelled with ENSA to entertain the troops
in France and Belgium. His song We'll Gather Lilacs
became very popular. It was incorporated later
into a musical play. He was to write several more
sucessful musicals before his death.
Friends &
Relationships:
In December 1915 he was introduced to the patron
of the arts, Edward Marsh, and they remained friends
for twenty years. Ivor Novello would go round
to Edward Marsh's flat to compose on his piano.
In 1916 he met the 21-year-old actor Bobby Andrews.
They became friends and lovers and were together
for 35 years. They appeared together in many of
Ivor Novello's plays and musicals. He then travelled
with ENSA to entertain the troops in France and
Belgium. His song We'll Gather Lilacs became very
popular. It was incorporated later into a musical
play. He bought a house in Jamaica where he and
Bobby Andrews went on holiday together.
Bobby Andrews was with Ivor Novello when he collapsed
in his flat in the early hours of the morning
and died of a coronary thrombosis. Thousands lined
the streets to the funeral at Golders Green Crematorium,
and the service was broadcast live.
Greatest Achievements:
Perhaps the lovely melodies such as Keep The Home
Fires Burning and We'll Gather Lilacs with their
whistful nostalgia for a different era will endure
longer than the complete operettas.